《中国经济周刊》报导：业内吐槽“高铁出海”专业术语成“短板”一文，引发青岛培训公司深思，如何从专业的角度提升学员的专项英语学习。青岛培训公司为了让更多爱好英语学习的同仁们共同进步，将定期分享各领域专业术语的中英词汇总结，期盼更多的与业内同仁进行专业学术词汇的交流，共同进步。
以下，是青岛培训公司就高铁动车工程英语词汇中英翻译做的总结，供大家参考，希望可以给大家带来帮助：
绝缘接头 track section insulator; insulated joint
焊接接头 welding joint; welded joint
伸缩接头 expansion joint
异型接头 compromise joint
钢轨接头 rail joint
钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam
轨缝 rail gap; joint gap
钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole
钢轨钢 rail steel
旧钢轨 used rail
合金钢轨 alloy steels rail
热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail
缩短轨 shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail
焊接长钢轨 long welded rail
长钢轨 long rail
重型钢轨 heavy rail
钢轨 steel rail
地道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel
桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure
无缝线路 jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track
高架轨道 elevated track
防振轨道 anti-vibration track
整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track
板式轨道 slab track; slab-track
宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track
重型轨道 heavy track
线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure; track
铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track; track
轨道 track
轨道结构 track structure
接触应力 contact stress
轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact
轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force
轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation
轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test
轨道不乱性 track stability; stability of track
轨道承载力 track bearing capacity
钢轨应力 rail stress
扣固力 fastening force
道床阻力 trackbed resistance; ballast resistance
轨道阻力 track resistance
轨道强度 track strength
轨道力学 track dynamics; track mechanics
轨底坡 cant of rail; rail cant
轨距加宽 track gauge widening
轨距 track gauge; rail gage; rail gauge
轨道参数 track parameter
轨道设计 track design
轨道理论 track theory
防雪栅 snow fence; snow guard
隔声墙 sound-proof wall
挡风墙 wind-shield wall; wind-break wall
排水沟 weeper drain; weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
路侧建筑物 roadside structure
输导砂 sediment transport
固沙 stabilization of sand
防沙 sand proof
防护林 protection forest
防护工程 protective engineering
路基防护 subgrade protection
植被 vegetation
加筋土 reinforced earth
抗滑桩 antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
锚杆 anchor bolt
锚定板 anchor plate
挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls
土工织物 geotextile
路基加固 subgrade strengthening
塑料排水板 plastic drainage board
路基排水 subgrade drainage
滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment
路基滑动 subgrade slip
护坡 revetment; slope protection; pitching
边坡 side slope
路肩 road shoulder; subgrade shoulder
深路堑 deep cutting
路堑 cut; road cutting
高路堤 high-fill embankment
路堤 embankment; fill
路基基床 subgrade bed
膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone
冻土路基 permafrost subgrade
沙漠路基 desert subgrade
软土路基 soft soil subgrade
铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade; subgrade
路基 subgrade
线路试验 ;线路实验 track test; road test; running test
线路中央线 track center line; central lines of track
警冲标 fouling point indicator; fouling post
铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign
站线长度 length of station line
站线 siding
桥头引线 bridge approach
地道内线路 line in tunnel
铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line
双线插入段 double track interpolation
避难线 refuge siding; catch siding
坡度折减 grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation
限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade
坡度 grade; gradient; slope
坡道 gradient
竖曲线 vertical curve
未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration
曲线半径 curve radius
小半径曲线 small-radius curve
缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve
铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve
铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line
设计尺度 design standard
设计规范 code of design
建筑限界 construction clearance
铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance
线路等级 line grade
尺度设计 standard design
站场设计 design of stations and yards
车站设计 station design
曲线设计 curve design
横断面设计 transverse section design
纵断面设计 longitudinal section design
平面设计 plane design
线路设计 track design
铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design
定线 location of line
铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map
既有线丈量 survey of existing line; survey of existing railway
曲线丈量 curve survey
线路丈量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey
铁路丈量 ;铁道丈量 railway survey
铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration
方案比较 project comparison
地质调查 geological survey; geologic survey
经济勘察 economic investigation
铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection
铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance
线路工程 railway line engineering
