青岛翻译公司（青岛专业翻译机构）专业术语翻译
青岛翻译公司的翻译领域涉及到机械、化学、建筑、会计等等行业，随着不断改进与持续完善，总结了以下领域中翻译中的常用术语，和大家一起分享一下：
1. 机械专业术语翻译：
剪切shear 扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity
2.化学专业术语翻译
理想气体状态方程The Ideal-Gas Equation 分压Partial Pressures 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 范德华方程The van der Waals Equation 系统与环境System and Surroundings 状态与状态函数State and State Functions 热力学第一定律The First Law of Thermodynamics 热与功 Heat and Work 吸热与发热过程Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 反应热Enthalpies of Reactions 盖斯定律Hess’s Law 生成焓Enthalpies of Formation 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应级数Reaction Order 速率常数Rate Constants 活化能Activation Energy 阿累尼乌斯方程The Arrhenius Equation 反应机理Reaction Mechanisms 均相催化剂Homogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂Heterogeneous Catalysis
平衡常数The Equilibrium Constant 反应方向the Direction of Reaction 列·沙特列原理Le Chatelier’s Principle 自发过程Spontaneous Processes 熵(标准熵)Entropy (Standard Entropy) 热力学第二定律The Second Law of Thermodynamics 标准自由能变Standard Free-Energy Changes 水离解The Dissociation of Water 水合质子The Proton in Water
3.建筑类专业术语翻译
工程结构 building and civil engineering structures 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 建筑物（构筑物） construction works 结构 structure 基础 foundation地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground木结构 timber structure 砌体结构 masonry structure 钢结构 steel structure 混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure 特种工程结构 special engineering structure 房屋建筑工程 building engineering土木工程 civil engineering 公路工程 highway engineering 铁路工程 railway engineering 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering水利工程 hydraulic engineering 水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 港口 port; harbour 港口水工建筑物 marine structure 通航（过船）建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction灯塔 light house 水利 water conservancy 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction 水库 reservoi水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction 房屋建筑 building 工业建筑 industrial building 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture 公路 highway 公路网 highway network高速公路 freeway 干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway.铁路（铁道） railway; railroad 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway轨距铁路 broad gauge railway窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway铁路枢纽 railway terminal 铁路车站 railway station
4会计专业术语翻译
成本报表cost statement 财务会计原则financial accounting principles 财务会计概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework 财务会计financial accounting 政府及非营利组织会计governmental and non-profit organization accounting 重要性原则materiality 专用报表special purpose financial statements 资产assets 资金funds 资金运动funds movement 财务报告financial report 财务报表要素elements of financial statements 财务报表financial statements 币值稳定假设constant-dollar assumption 保险企业会计accounting of insurance companies 收入的确认recognition of revenue 公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing price 固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets 可转换债券convertible bonds 公司债券利息摊销加速折旧法accelerated depreciation methods 营业外收支净额公司债券利率interest rate on debenture固定资产扩建additions of fixed assets 应收账款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable 或有负债contingent liability 销货退回与折让sales returns and allowances 零售价格法retail method 现金折扣cash discount 特定履行法其他业务利润公司债券bonds payable 销售法sale method 应付票据notes payable 认股权stock rights 固定资产修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets 有担保债券mortgage bonds 销售费用selling expenses 应付股利dividends payable 应收票据notes receivable 无形资产intangible assets 收款法collection method 所得税income tax 流动负债current liabilities 生产法production method 计划成本核算废弃和生置法retirement and replacement method 盘存法inventory method 流动资产current assets 购货折扣purchases discounts 商誉goodwill 应收账款accounts receivable 投资收益investment income 营业利润operating income 预提费用股本capital stock
先总结到这里，希望可以给大家带来帮助~
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